Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (2024)

33 Posts

Sort by

2:46 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Incredible lighthouse picture from Maine

From CNN's Chris Lau

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (1)

Among a flurry of surreal images capturing the dazzling auroras is one taken by Benjamin Williamson of a lighthouse in Portland, Maine.

"It's one of the most incredible things I've ever seen, the awe and wonder," Williamson told CNN.

He said he used a long-exposure technique to snap the shot, but did not edit it.

Watch the full interview with Williamson here.

12:26 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Things could be about to ramp up

From CNN's Chris Lau

If you still haven't seen the aurora, hold on for another 30 minutes to an hour, according to CNN meteorologist Chad Myers.

The next wave of coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, which cause the aurora, is about to arrive, he said.

"Just wait aminute because things are goingto start to ramp up here," he said, adding that the increase could arrive "anytime now."
"When it comes, getoutside, get ready, put yourcoat on."

For those who are too busy to witness the phenomenon tonight, Myers said the aurora is expected to last three nights.

12:03 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Why does the aurora last for a weekend?

By CNN's Chris Lau

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (2)

Generally, it takes just eight minutes for light to travel 93 million miles to the Earth from the sun, but astrophysicist Janna Levin said the energized particles causing the current wave of aurora travel a lot slower, causing the phenomenon to last for the weekend.

"Some of these mass ejections are trillions of kilograms," she said. "They're slower. So they're taking longer, but still hours, maybe tens of hours."
11:58 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Here's how the solar storm looks in the South and on the East Coast

The aurora was visible across the East Coast and in the South Friday.

Here's how it looked in Chester, South Carolina.

Down in Florida, waves of color swam through the sky.

Up north in New Jersey, a purple-ish haze could be seen in the sky.

12:38 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Will solar storms get more intense and risky in the future?

From CNN's Chris Lau

The answer is probably not in the short term, according toastrophysicist Hakeem Oluseyi.

He said scientists study what is constantly happening on the surface of the sun and have found a pattern.

“Geological data shows us that in the past the sun was way more active than it is today. It has cycles where it goes very quiet ... and you have events that show that the solar activity was much, much greater,” he told CNN. “So there's no evidence that we're going to see those big maxima this cycle."

But the astrophysicist also spoke of a caveat - the limitations of modern science.

“Even though it's predictable in the short term, we still don't quite understand what creates the magnetic fields in the sun,” he said, adding: “That's why NASA has so many satellites looking at the sun.”

11:03 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

In Pictures: Auroras light the sky during rare solar storm

From CNN Digital's Photo Team

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (3)

A series of solar flares and coronal mass ejections from the sun are creating dazzling auroras across the globe.

The rare solar storm may also disrupt communications. The last time a solar storm of this magnitude reached Earth was in October 2003, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Weather Prediction Center.

See more photos of the aurora from tonight.

11:31 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Behind dazzling aurora could lie “real danger,” Bill Nye the Science Guy says

From CNN's Chris Lau

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (4)

The massive solar storm could present “a real danger,” especially with the modern world relying so much on electricity, according to Bill Nye the Science Guy, a science educator and engineer.

Scientists are warning an increase in solar flares and coronal mass ejections from the sun have the potential to disrupt communication on Earth into the weekend. Solar flares can affect communications and GPS almost immediately because they disrupt Earth’s ionosphere, or part of the upper atmosphere. Energetic particles released by the sun can also disrupt electronics on spacecraft and affect astronauts without proper protection within 20 minutes to several hours.

In comparison to tonight's event, Nye drew comparisons with another incident in 1859, known as the Carrington Event, when telegraph communications were severely affected.

“The other thing, everybody, that is a real danger to our technological society, different from 1859, is how much we depend on electricity and our electronics and so on,” Nye said. "None ofus really in the developedworld could go very long without electricity."

He noted that there are systems in place to minimize the impact, but “stuff might go wrong,” stressing that not all transformers are equipped to withstand such a solar event.

“It depends on the strength of the event and it depends on how much of our infrastructures are prepared for this the sort of thing,” he said.

This post has been updated with more details on solar flares' impact on electronics.

10:58 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Here's where clouds will block the view of the northern lights in the US

From CNN's Angela Fritz

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (6)

After an incredibly stormy week, most of the Lower 48 has clear skies to see the northern lights. But there are some areas where clouds and rainy weather are spoiling the view.

A deck of clouds is blocking the sky in the Northeast, from parts of Virginia into Maine, as an area of low pressure spins off the East Coast.

In the Midwest, the aurora will be hard to see through thick clouds in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan — including the Upper Peninsula — and Illinois.

A stripe of clouds is tracking across Texas, including Dallas-Forth Worth, and into Louisiana.

And in the Southwest, patchy clouds across the the Four Corners region could make the northern lights difficult to spot.

10:38 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Aurora seen at least as far south as Georgia

Barely visible to the naked eye, the aurora can be seen in Atlanta in the 10 p.m. ET hour.

It is easier to see through photographs using a long exposure.The photos below, taken by CNN's Eric Zerkel and Emily Smith, used 3- and 10-second exposures.

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (7)
Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (8)
Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (9)
Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (2024)

FAQs

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm? ›

When the energized particles reach Earth's magnetic field, they interact with gases in the atmosphere to light up the sky with different colors. Though forecasters are working with operators to minimize the impact, the storm could affect the power grid as well as satellite and high-frequency radio communications.

Can geomagnetic storm cause aurora? ›

This means that we can expect more explosive outpourings of particles. In the right circ*mstances, these are what ultimately generate the pretty auroras in the sky, as well as the geomagnetic storms that can damage infrastructure such as power grids and orbiting satellites.

What time are the northern lights on May 11 2024? ›

The Aurora borealis, visible from Joshua Tree National Park, from Friday, May 10 to Saturday, May 11, 2024. "At the aurora's peak around 11:30 p.m. and again at 1:30 a.m., the sky was noticeably red, and streaks of lights could be seen without the assistance of a camera.

Is the aurora borealis during a solar storm? ›

Solar flares enhance the northern lights by increasing energy and particles reaching Earth's atmosphere, resulting in more vibrant and extensive auroras.

What caused the aurora borealis in May 2024? ›

(FOX40.COM) — In early May 2024, a strong solar storm on the Sun sent a burst of plasma and magnetic field directly toward the Earth, causing the northern lights to appear in many places where they normally never appear.

Do geomagnetic storms affect humans? ›

The small number of very high energy particles that does reach the surface does not significantly increase the level of radiation that we experience every day. The most serious effects on human activity occur during major geomagnetic storms.

Why are there so many northern lights this year? ›

This year, the sun is at the peak of its activity cycle. Roughly every 11 years, the sun's magnetic poles reverse and as that flip approaches, there tends to be much more magnetic activity and thus more sunspots at the surface.

Do northern lights happen every night? ›

There is no official season since the northern lights are almost always present, day and night. Caused by charged particles from the sun hitting atoms in Earth's atmosphere and releasing photons, it's a process that happens constantly.

How many minutes do the northern lights last? ›

A good display may last for no longer than 15-30 minutes at a time, although if you're really lucky, it could extend to a couple of hours or longer. To see the Northern lights, the sky needs to be dark and clear of any clouds. Some people claim the aurora comes out when temperatures are colder.

Which direction to look for the northern lights? ›

Find a place where you can see to the north ( or south if you are in the southern hemisphere). Given the right vantage point, say for example on top of a hill in the northern hemisphere with an unobstructed view toward the north, a person can see aurora even when it is 1000 km (600 miles) further north.

Why can Florida see the northern lights? ›

The northern lights have been seen in Florida a few times, but it's extremely rare and takes a large disruption of Earth's magnetic field from an intense geomagnetic storm.

Can northern lights solar storms affect your health? ›

An emerging body of research has linked short-term increases in geomagnetic disturbances to a range of adverse health effects, including cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, behavioral diseases and increased total mortality, according to one 2022 study led by Zilli Vieira and published in Science of the ...

Where will the northern lights be visible in America? ›

U.S. states within the aurora's view line include Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Maine.

Will a solar storm hit Earth in 2024? ›

The Strongest Solar Storm in 20 Years Did Little Damage, but Worse Space Weather Is Coming. Dazzling auroras—like this one over northwestern England—were the most noticeable effects of a powerful geomagnetic storm that struck Earth on May 10, 2024.

What is happening to the sun right now in 2024? ›

The Sun has been active all of 2024, spewing out flares and coronal mass ejections, which are clouds of charged particles. Things got extra hectic when a huge and complicated cluster of sunspots unleashed several solar flares.

What is the big storm in 2024? ›

Climate.gov image based on data from IBTrACS. After two rounds of rapid intensification, Beryl made landfall on Carriacou Island on July 1, 2024, as a strong Category 4 hurricane, with sustained winds of 150 mph.

What triggers aurora? ›

These natural light shows are caused by magnetic storms that have been triggered by solar activity, such as solar flares (explosions on the Sun) or coronal mass ejections (ejected gas bubbles). Energetic charged particles from these events are carried from the Sun by the solar wind.

What causes aurora to appear? ›

Dr Mason states that all auroral activity is caused by electrically charged particles coming into the Earth's atmosphere at very high speed, colliding with the particles of air high above the ground.

What causes an aurora storm? ›

Intense aurora displays are generated following massive explosions on the Sun known as 'coronal mass ejections'. These explosions release clouds of hot plasma containing billions of tons of material travelling at around two million miles per hour.

Does Earth's magnetic field cause aurora borealis? ›

In this unstable environment, electrons in near-Earth space rapidly stream down magnetic field lines towards Earth's poles. There, they interact with oxygen and nitrogen particles in the upper atmosphere, releasing photons to create the aurora.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Ray Christiansen

Last Updated:

Views: 5657

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Ray Christiansen

Birthday: 1998-05-04

Address: Apt. 814 34339 Sauer Islands, Hirtheville, GA 02446-8771

Phone: +337636892828

Job: Lead Hospitality Designer

Hobby: Urban exploration, Tai chi, Lockpicking, Fashion, Gunsmithing, Pottery, Geocaching

Introduction: My name is Ray Christiansen, I am a fair, good, cute, gentle, vast, glamorous, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.