Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month (2024)

  • US grocery prices remain high despite cooling inflation.
  • USDA's recommended monthly food budget for a family of four has risen 27% since 2020.
  • Tools like meal planning, coupon apps, and shopping in bulk can help manage high grocery costs.

Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month (1)

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Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month (3)

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While inflation has cooled since its peak in June 2022, one place where American wallets are still being hit hard is at the grocery store.

The US Department of Agriculture tracks the prices of foods at the grocery store, and each month, it recommends food plans at various cost levels, depending on if you want a "thrifty," "low," "moderate," or "liberal" plan.

It also creates a strategy specifically for residents of Alaska and Hawai'i, as prices in those states tend to be outliers.

As of March 2024, the USDA recommends a family of four on a thrifty budget spend $976.60 monthly and $1,585.20 for a liberal budget.

On average, across the four food plans, the monthly budget recommendation has risen 27% since the start of 2020. Meanwhile, as of November, grocery prices were up 25.1% since the start of 2020, outpacing the 18.9% increase in overall prices.

However, the USDA changed the formula for the thrifty plan in 2021, resulting in a larger increase than the other cost levels. The average increase for the low, moderate, and liberal plans was 23%.

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The plans are designed to show how to have a healthy diet at various price levels for a family of four, defined as a male and a female, both between 19 and 50 years old, as well as two children, one between the ages of six and eight and the other between the ages of nine and 11.

How to adjust for smaller households

The USDA has also broken down the recommended grocery budgets for individuals by sex and age based on recommended calories and nutrients during different stages of life.

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For example, an adult male between the ages of 19 and 50 has a recommended moderate food budget of $376.90, and it is $318.50 for a woman in the same age range.

However, these recommendations are based on a household of four people, with some of the costs shared across the family. The USDA recommends adding 20% for someone only shopping for themselves, 10% for a household of two people, and 5% for a group of three.

Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month (4)

Prices remain high even though inflation has cooled

The inflation on food purchased for the home has slowed, rising 1.2% in March compared to the same period in 2023, lower than the overall inflation rate of 3.5%.

However, the higher rates seen in recent years, especially in 2022, are still built into the prices paid at the store and are hitting consumers' wallets hard.

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Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month (5)

With food prices still weighing down consumers, some are becoming more conscious of how much they're spending and where.

Luckily, there are tools to help, such as meal planning, sticking to a grocery shopping list, using coupon apps, shopping in bulk, and looking around for the best deals on food.

Have your grocery budget and shopping lists changed in the last few years due to inflation? Reach out to this reporter at cgaines@businessinsider.com.

Read next

Watch: Why childcare has become so unaffordable

Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month (6)

Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month (2024)

FAQs

Here is how much you should be budgeting for groceries every month? ›

As of March 2024, the USDA recommends a family of four on a thrifty budget spend $976.60 monthly and $1,585.20 for a liberal budget. On average, across the four food plans, the monthly budget recommendation has risen 27% since the start of 2020.

What counts as groceries in a budget? ›

The grocery budget includes anything you could find at a neighborhood grocery store. We're not talking Costco or Super Walmart where you can buy anything from dog food, to bed sets, to coffins, and lawnmowers. We're talking your standard, neighborhood grocery store.

What is a budget for groceries for a family of 4? ›

The average cost of food at home for a family of four, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), ranges from $567 to $1,296 per month, which comes out to approximately $130 to $300 per week.

How much does one person spend on groceries a month in NYC? ›

Cost of living in NYC broken down
TypeAverage cost of living in NYC
Accommodation$2,892
Bills$152
Groceries$497
Leisure$200
4 more rows

How to budget groceries per month? ›

How much each household spends on food varies based on income and how many people need to be fed. Consider using our budget calculator if you're not sure where to start. Try allocating 10% of your income to food as a starting point and then you can increase from there.

How much should I budget for groceries per week? ›

The average family spends about $270 at the grocery store per week, but that number increases when children are taken into account. Families with kids spend an average of $331 a week on groceries or 41% more than families without kids.

How much to spend on groceries per month for one person? ›

Average grocery cost per month for 1 person in a household

Considering the Thrifty and Liberal plan averages, the monthly grocery cost for an adult male falls between $275.63 and $434.33, while the average for an adult female ranges from $238.46 to $384.93.

How much of budget is food? ›

U.S. consumers spent an average of 11.3 percent of their disposable personal income on food in 2022— reaching levels similar to the 1980s.

How much money should I use for groceries? ›

Depending on how much you earn, what people actually spend on all food (groceries and dining out) ranges from about 10-16% of your income, according to government research. You can build your own grocery spending budget to get good nutrition for any size family by using the USDA guidelines and cost analysis.

How much is clothing per month? ›

Clothing and Personal Upkeep

The average U.S. household spends $162 per month on clothing, according to the U.S. Department of Labor, and you'll probably want to include personal grooming costs as well as any dry cleaning in this budget category.

How much should you save a month? ›

At least 20% of your income should go towards savings. Meanwhile, another 50% (maximum) should go toward necessities, while 30% goes toward discretionary items. This is called the 50/30/20 rule of thumb, and it provides a quick and easy way for you to budget your money.

What should a family of 5 budget be for groceries? ›

On average, a family of five spends anywhere from $922 to $1,488 a month on groceries, according to USDA monthly food plans. If you're looking to curb your spending, consider meal planning, buying in bulk, and shopping at more affordable grocery stores.

Where is the cheapest place to live in New York? ›

Inwood, Manhattan

Manhattan's northernmost neighborhood is also the cheapest place to live in NYC. Bordered by the Hudson River and Spuyten Duyvil Creek, Inwood has a strong community, plenty of cultural attractions, and a delicious dining scene.

How much to spend on eating out per month? ›

Budget $100 a month per person:

While this is a good starting point, there are two exceptions to this rule in general. First, for a single-person household, consider budgeting $200 per month. Second, for a two-person household, consider $300 per month.

What is the cheapest borough in NYC? ›

What Is the Cheapest Area to Live in NYC? Most people consider the Bronx to be the cheapest area in NYC. We like the Bronx because it puts you close enough to Manhattan that you still feel part of the action.

What is a realistic grocery budget for one person? ›

The average food budget for a single person is between $250 and $300 a month, but that's just a guideline. If you can buy meals at a discount or visit family and eat with them, you might be able to spend less. Figure out the budget that works for you.

What is a realistic budget for eating out? ›

What's a reasonable food budget? Many financial advisors and gurus recommend spending no more than 10%-15% of take-home pay on food, a figure that includes restaurant dining and takeout.

What is the 6 to 1 grocery method? ›

The 6-to-1 Grocery Method is a basic calculation (we're talking elementary-level math, basically counting), to plan your weekly grocery shop. Here's the system: Fill your grocery cart with six vegetables, five fruits, four proteins, three starches, two sauces or spreads, and one "fun" item for yourself.

What is the average grocery bill for 2 people a week? ›

According to the most recent data released from the Household Pulse Survey, American households spend an average of $270 on groceries a week. Broken down by household size: One person - $156.02. Two people - $220.82.

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