The Impact Of Stock Split On Share Price (2024)

One of the most common ways in which companies reward shareholders is by splitting the stocks.
This corporate action doubles the number of shares while increasing its affordability, as the price of a stock falls after a stock split.

According to media reports, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is now planning to come up with a fresh set of rules regarding the timeframe for the allotment of bonus and split shares, in light of the recent controversy surrounding Nykaa, when the ex-date of bonus shares coincided with the end of lock-in period of the pre-initial public offering (pre-IPO) investors. Sebi will come up with tighter norms around the announcement, record and ex-split date.

The Board of the company first approves the stock split, and after that, a record date is set. Usually, a stock rallies after a stock split announcement, as the demand for the stock increases.

The investors, who are holding the stocks on the record date, will receive the stock on the ex-split date, which is the day before the new stocks appear in the investors’ demat account, and the price of the stock gets adjusted as per the split ratio.

A company usually comes up with a stock split if the price of the stock has soared and is not in the affordable range.

The main purpose of the stock split is to modify the face value of a stock. So, when a company goes for a 1:10 split on share with a face value of Rs. 10, it means that the face value will be reduced to Re 1. What it means is that a single share of Rs. 10 will now get split into 10 shares of Re. 1 each. But, such a move comes with a flipside – the price of shares would also fall proportionately, while the total value of your holding would remain the same.

This means that more number of shares will now be available to investors. This will increase the liquidity in the stock and make the stock price more affordable for the investors. However, there is no change in the market capitalisation of the company. Only the number of shares gets increased in this process.

Impact On Dividends And Price

The amount you will receive as the dividend will not get affected after the stock split. The dividend provided by a company is based on the face value of the stock.

So, when a company whose share price is Rs. 500 and face value is Rs. 100, announces a 10 per cent dividend, it means that the company will pay out a dividend of Rs 10.

So, even if the face value of a company decreases, you will also be receiving shares. Hence, the dividend doesn’t get impacted by the stock split process.

However, the stock usually goes through a volatile period during and after the stock split process. Before the stock split record date, the price usually soars, as its demand increases, and after the ex-split date, the price falls as per the split ratio, and may fall further, if a lot of investors opt for profit booking.

The Impact Of Stock Split On Share Price (2024)

FAQs

The Impact Of Stock Split On Share Price? ›

Stock splits can improve trading liquidity and make the stock seem more affordable. In a stock split the number of outstanding shares increases and the price per share decreases proportionately, while the market capitalization and the value of the company do not change.

How does a stock split affect the share price? ›

Splitting the stock brings the share price down to a more attractive level. The actual value of the company doesn't change but the lower stock price may affect the way the stock is perceived and this can entice new investors.

How does a stock split affect shareholder value? ›

A stock split increases the number of shares outstanding and lowers the individual value of each share. While the number of shares outstanding change, the overall market capitalization of the company and the value of each shareholder's stake remains the same.

What is a stock split quizlet? ›

Traditional stock split. A split where the value of a share and the number of shares are changed in such a proportional way that the value decreases as the number of shares increases, while the market cap remains the same.

What happens to the share price as a result of the 2 for 1 split? ›

Let's look at a common scenario, which is a 2-for-1 split: Investors receive one additional share for each share they already own. The stock price is halved—$50 becomes $25, for example—and the number of shares outstanding doubles.

Is stock split good or bad? ›

A stock split won't change a company's fundamentals, but it makes shares more affordable for smaller investors. Stock splits are generally bullish—at least in the short term—but the exact reason remains something of a mystery.

What are the pros and cons of a stock split? ›

Pros and cons of stock splits
  • Pro: Makes shares more affordable. ...
  • Pro: May trigger renewed investor interest. ...
  • Con: Could trigger volatility. ...
  • Con: Does not add any new value: At least in the short term, the total value of your assets for the stock in question remains the same.
Dec 27, 2022

What are the disadvantages of a stock split to shareholders? ›

Disadvantages of a Stock Split

A company cannot rely on a stock split to increase its value or market cap. A stock split divides the existing shares, thus keeping the market cap the same as before. Not to forget, a company must invest some amount to conduct a stock split.

Is it better to buy before or after a stock split? ›

If a company was a bad investment before a stock split, it would still be a bad investment. If it were a good investment before the split, it would still be a good investment, and now may be more affordable to some investors due to the reduced share price.

What stocks are expected to split in 2024? ›

3 Potential Stock Splits to Add to Your 2024 Radar
  • Broadcom (NASDAQ:AVGO) is the most expensive stock on this list on a per-share basis. ...
  • Deckers Outdoor (NYSE:DECK) is another that needs a stock split. ...
  • Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) is no stranger to the spotlight after gaining almost 2,000% over the past five years.
Mar 20, 2024

What is the primary purpose of a stock split? ›

By splitting the stock, the company essentially lowers the price per share, making it more affordable and attractive to potential investors. The number of outstanding shares will rise due to a stock split, while the par value and market price will drop.

What is the result of a stock split quizlet? ›

When a stock splits, the share price goes down and the number of shares goes up.

Do more people buy after a stock split? ›

interest and participation of investors is increased after the stock split. Mostly prices increase after the stock split in short run but will sustain or not, depends on the future performance or the intrinsic value of the company.

Should I sell before a stock split? ›

That said, many stocks have shown strong performance after a split. In other words, selling your shares of a stock prior to a split isn't always the best decision – unless, of course, you're not well-positioned to continue holding the stock.

Do stock prices go up after a split? ›

A stock split is when a company divides and increases the number of shares available to buy and sell on an exchange. A stock split lowers its stock price but doesn't weaken its value to current shareholders. It increases the number of shares and might entice would-be buyers to make a purchase.

Will stock prices increase after stock split? ›

A stock's price is also affected by a stock split. After a split, the stock price will be reduced (because the number of shares outstanding has increased). In the example of a 2-for-1 split, the share price will be halved.

Why do stock prices go up after a split? ›

While a split, in theory, should have no effect on a stock's price, it often results in renewed investor interest, which can have a positive effect on the stock price. While this effect may wane over time, stock splits by blue-chip companies are a bullish signal for investors.

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