When should you perform a physical inventory count? (2024)

Many companies are aware of how important it is too keep track of their inventory. Faulty inventory projections create shortages, unsold goods and wasted warehouse space. By performing aphysical inventory counta business can keep its information accurate and current.How often should a company go through the warehouse and track their products and supplies? That depends on a variety of factors.

Annual and Seasonal

When should you perform a physical inventory count? (1)

There are companies that only perform inventory counts once a year or right beforea given sales season. Usually, these companies do not have many products to track. Other organizations might opt for this method because they do not have the staff to carry out frequent inventory or the tools to make physical counts simpler.

Financial Advisors Henry and Horne LLP indicated pushing all your physical inventory tasks to a single eventcreates a lot of work. The warehouse must be completely prepped and cleaned, all problems detected must be dealt with at the same time and workers have to put in extra hours. It becomes a day dreadedby employees and managers.

Leaving too much time between physical counts will leave a company open to a number of unfortunate surprises. Products could have been lost, stolen or degraded. Storage issues won’t be noticed until they are physically checked.

Periodic

Periodic counts might be once every two months or every three weeks, depending on warehouse size and company needs. This will create better visibility than yearly or seasonal options but it also requires more time and manpower. Workers must ensurethey are performing inventory consistently between each count.

New employees who joined between counting periods must be trainedto track the inventory the exact same way as previous workers to avoid inaccuracies.

The Cycle Method

The cycle method is a way for warehouse workers to consistently countsome part of a company’s inventory.

Effective Inventory Management Inc. described the cycle methodas segmenting a warehouseand physically inventoryinga part of it everyday. This is usually the best option for larger companies who need consistent reports. A company may have employees perform daily physical counts of certain warehouse locations or rank products that need the most attention.

This could mean a lot of labor time and energy is spent performing inventory everyday, but if a company uses the right equipment and software, it will not be a strain on businesses resources.

Consistent count technology solutions

Ideally, a company should performphysical inventory counts as often as it can. Using the right tools, a warehouse worker can be performing regular inventory maintenance without any issues.

Demand Mediaadvised companiesto implement technology solutionsto make inventory counting simpler and more effective. A barcode scanning system will turn tedious information entry into an easy point-and-click process. Automated inventory tools cut down on the amount of user error and makes inventory training much simpler.

Inventory software provides data visibility even when physical counts aren’t possible. Data collected by barcode scans or other information devices can describe when a product was manufactured, how long it has been on the shelf and where it should be physically located in the warehouse.

For more information on inventory software and technology, download thePhysical Inventory Count Dynamics NAV Module Data Sheettoday.

When should you perform a physical inventory count? (2024)

FAQs

When should you perform a physical inventory count? ›

Businesses usually perform their annual physical inventory count before compiling their annual financial reports. Performing inventory only once a year does not always yield the most accurate results.

When should inventory be done? ›

We recommend scheduling a physical retail inventory quarterly or annually. Deciding when to count your inventory will depend on the purpose of the count. Counts for tax purposes are usually done at the end of each year, while counts to monitor stock levels and prevent stock loss are done more regularly.

When should managers conduct a physical inventory? ›

Inventory counts can be done once a year or periodically throughout the year. Either way, January normally brings low stock levels and reduced utilization (except in particularly wintry regions), making it the perfect time to complete an inventory count.

How often should you count your inventory? ›

As a baseline, I believe a proper inventory cycle count should be done every 12-13 weeks, roughly every quarter. This will help to catch problems before they develop into more significant issues. The minimum number of counts you should do is one per year, but only if you have a small amount of inventory to manage.

What are 3 reasons that a physical inventory must be completed? ›

Here are a few more reasons why performing a physical inventory count is so important:
  • Taxes. An annual physical inventory count is usually required for tax purposes. ...
  • Shrinkage control. Physical inventory counts help you identify shrinkage problems. ...
  • Informed decision making. ...
  • Efficiency.
Jan 7, 2015

When to do a physical inventory count? ›

A physical inventory count is a structured approach to counting a company's stock where staff uses a predetermined method to count the goods. Companies schedule a physical inventory count at the end of a reporting period.

When should inventory be recorded? ›

The periodic system indicates that the Inventory account will be updated periodically, such as on the last day of the accounting year. Throughout the year, the goods purchased will be recorded in temporary general ledger accounts entitled Purchases.

What is the physical count of inventory? ›

Physical counts are a way to verify that the inventory system and the actual stock are in agreement. The main goal of a physical inventory count is syncing the number of items physically in stock with the number in your inventory management system.

Should a physical inventory count be taken periodically? ›

Periodic Counting

This type of counting can take place as often as daily, but is usually conducted at least once every three months. As it is costly to count the entire physical inventory at once, this process is a less expensive alternative.

Who should do inventory count? ›

Staff physically count each piece of stock. This physical inspection of goods should confirm what's in the inventory management system report. Any discrepancy should alert you there's another issue. Businesses perform physical inventories for other reasons, such as when preparing a balance sheet for tax season.

What is the best way to count inventory? ›

The best way to count inventory is with inventory management software that helps keep inventory audits short and sweet. Using an inventory app is faster than physically counting items and maintaining spreadsheets, and it's also more accurate.

Why do we need to count inventory? ›

Stock counting helps maintain accurate inventory levels, reduces losses due to theft or spoilage, improves order fulfillment, and supports effective stock management.

What should I do before physical inventory? ›

Doing so will help improve the accuracy of your count and ensure your physical count is completed as efficiently as possible.
  1. 1 - Organize your parts. ...
  2. 2 - Identify countable and uncountable parts. ...
  3. 3 - Designate counting areas. ...
  4. 4 – Check your negative on hand counts. ...
  5. 5 – Check for parts with no cost.

When should inventory be written down? ›

An inventory write down is an accounting process that records the reduction of an inventory's value. This is required when the inventory's market value drops below its book value on the balance sheet. The write down will reduce the balance sheet value of inventory and create an expense on the income statement.

What are the GAAP rules for inventory? ›

In the United States, GAAP requires that inventory is stated at replacement cost if there is a difference between the market value and the replacement value, but upper and lower boundaries apply. This is known as the lower of the cost and market value methods of inventory valuation.

When should inventory be ordered? ›

In essence, an item's reorder point needs to be as soon as its safety stock levels are hit. But we also need to make sure we don't run out of stock in the time it takes for our new inventory to be delivered. So the lead time between ordering and receiving the order needs to be taken into account.

When should stocktaking be done? ›

You should perform a thorough stocktake at least once a year, although many companies will benefit from performing them more often.

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