When to start saving for retirement | Vanguard (2024)

Retirement

Saving for retirement

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Saving for retirement

Retirement

Saving for retirement

Get started with your retirement prep Retirement accounts Retirement savings made easy When should you start saving? Which account types should you use to save? Why save for retirement? How to save for retirement Looking forward to a comfortable retirement? Set up your savings to get to your goal We can help you reach your goal

The amazing power of beginning early

Who wants to be a millionaire?

For many people, having a million dollars might seem like being elected President—a worthy but unattainable goal.

But getting to a million might not be that hard if you know the secret: time.

If you give your savings enough time to grow, you'll only need relatively small investments of money—made consistently—to wind up with a pretty big balance.

How much do you think you'd need to save each year in order to reach a goal of a million dollars? $20,000? $50,000?

In fact, if you save just under $4,500 per year over a 45-year career, you could have over $1 million by the time you retire. And if you have the opportunity to invest in a retirement plan that offers a matching contribution from your employer, your yearly investment could be as small as $2,200.

$1 could grow to much more by retirement—but it depends what age you contribute it

This hypothetical illustration assumes an annual 4% return after inflation. Figures are in today's dollars. The illustration doesn't represent any particular investment.

Read chart description

$1 could grow to much more by retirement--but it depends what age you contribute it

This chart shows that a $1 contribution will compound more if you give it more time to grow. If you contribute $1 at age 20, it could grow to $5.84 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $1 at age 25, it could grow to $4.80 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $1 at age 30, it could grow to $3.95 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $1 at age 35, it could grow to $3.24 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $1 at age 40, it could grow to $2.67 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $1 at age 45, it could grow to $2.19 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $1 at age 50, it could grow to $1.80 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $1 at age 55, it could grow to $1.48 by the time you're age 65.

Compounding

When earnings on invested money generate their own earnings. For example, if you invested $5,000 and earned 6% a year, in the first year you'd earn $300 ($5,000 x 0.06), in the second year you'd earn $318 ($5,300 x 0.06), in the third year you'd earn $337.08 ($5,618 x 0.06), and so on. Over longer periods of time, compounding becomes very powerful. In this example, you'd earn over $1,600 in the 30th year.

Make retirement your first priority, especially early on

It might seem backwards to worry about the last money you'll need before you think about meeting any other financial goals. But because compounding is so powerful, starting early gives you more flexibility later on in life.

Imagine you start saving at age 25 and dutifully put away $10,000 a year, including any matching contributions your employer offers. But at age 40, you need to stop saving for some reason.

Your friend starts saving at age 35 and saves the same $10,000 a year for the next 30 years, until you both retire.

At that point, all else equal, you'll have more money than your friend, despite having put away only half as much.

With time, you can invest less money but have more to spend in retirement

This hypothetical illustration assumes an annual 6% return. The illustration doesn't represent any particular investment, nor does it account for inflation.

Read chart description

With time, you can invest less money but have more to spend in retirement

This chart shows that if you start saving earlier, you can have a higher balance at retirement than someone who saves more but starts later. If you contribute $10,000 a year from age 25 to age 40, for a total investment of $150,000, it could grow to $1,058,912 by the time you're age 65. If you contribute $10,000 a year from age 35 to age 65, for a total investment of $300,000, it could grow to $838,019 by the time you're age 65.

Starting late? Turn up the dial on your contributions

Making the most of the early years of your career is one way to hit your retirement savings goal—and probably the easiest—but it's not the only way. If you have less time to save for retirement, you'll simply need to save more each year.

For example, as we saw above, if your goal is to have $1 million at age 65 and you save just under $4,500 each year starting at age 20, there's a good chance you'd meet your goal.

If you start at age 30 instead, you'll have to save about $9,000 each year for the same chance at reaching your goal.

Beginning at age 40? You'll need to save about $18,000 a year. And if you wait until age 50, you'll need to put away over $40,000 a year to give yourself a good shot at reaching your goal.*

In other words, no matter what your current age, you'll always be better off starting now rather than waiting until later.

Learn more about retirement accounts at Vanguard

We offer several types of accounts you can use to save for retirement. Figure out which one is right for you.

Find the right retirement account for you

Where does retirement fit into your priorities?

See how to juggle multiple financial goals

When to start saving for retirement | Vanguard (2024)

FAQs

When to start saving for retirement | Vanguard? ›

When's the best time to start saving for retirement? The earlier you start saving for retirement, the less you'll need to put away each year. That's why the best time is now.

What is the best age to start saving for retirement? ›

The answer is simple: as soon as you can. Ideally, you'd start saving in your 20s, when you first leave school and begin earning paychecks.

When should you start putting money into retirement? ›

At first blush, the answer is quite simple: you should start saving for retirement as soon as possible. The earlier you start, the more time your money has to grow. In fact, the amount of time you have money invested can be even more important than how much you invest.

When should you begin saving for retirement knowledge matters? ›

If you start saving in your 20s, contributing 10% to 15% of your paycheck (including any savings match from your employer), you'll likely meet your retirement savings goal. With every decade you delay, however, you'll need to save a larger percentage of your paycheck.

What is the 4 rule for early retirement? ›

The 4% rule says people should withdraw 4% of their retirement funds in the first year after retiring and take that dollar amount, adjusted for inflation, every year after. The rule seeks to establish a steady and safe income stream that will meet a retiree's current and future financial needs.

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement? ›

The $1,000 per month rule is designed to help you estimate the amount of savings required to generate a steady monthly income during retirement. According to this rule, for every $240,000 you save, you can withdraw $1,000 per month if you stick to a 5% annual withdrawal rate.

Is 27 too late to start saving for retirement? ›

No matter what stage of life you're in, one thing will always remain the same: It's never too late — or too early — to save money. If you're wondering, “How much should I have saved?" now is the time to flip your mindset.

What is the 3 rule for retirement? ›

The safe withdrawal rule is a classic in retirement planning. It maintains that you can live comfortably on your retirement savings if you withdraw 3% to 4% of the balance you had at retirement each year, adjusted for inflation.

How much money should you have in the bank before you retire? ›

By age 40, you should have accumulated three times your current income for retirement. By retirement age, it should be 10 to 12 times your income at that time to be reasonably confident that you'll have enough funds. Seamless transition — roughly 80% of your pre-retirement income.

Where is the safest place to put your retirement money? ›

The safest place to put your retirement funds is in low-risk investments and savings options with guaranteed growth. Low-risk investments and savings options include fixed annuities, savings accounts, CDs, treasury securities, and money market accounts. Of these, fixed annuities usually provide the best interest rates.

When should I start the retirement process? ›

You can start your retirement benefit at any point from age 62 up until age 70. Your benefit will be higher the longer you delay your start date. This adjustment is usually permanent. It sets the base for the benefits you'll get for the rest of your life.

Is 55 too late to start saving for retirement? ›

If you're between 55 and 64 years old, you still have time to set yourself up for a solid retirement. Whether you plan to retire early, late, or never, having an adequate amount of money saved can make all the difference. Your focus should be on building out—or catching up, if necessary.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

The ideal monthly retirement income for a couple differs for everyone. It depends on your personal preferences, past accomplishments, and retirement plans. Some valuable perspective can be found in the 2022 US Census Bureau's median income for couples 65 and over: $76,490 annually or about $6,374 monthly.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

According to estimates based on the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, only 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts. This percentage drops even further when considering those with $5 million or more, accounting for a mere 0.1% of retirees.

How long will $400,000 last in retirement? ›

Safe Withdrawal Rate

Using our portfolio of $400,000 and the 4% withdrawal rate, you could withdraw $16,000 annually from your retirement accounts and expect your money to last for at least 30 years. If, say, your Social Security checks are $2,000 monthly, you'd have a combined annual income in retirement of $40,000.

What is the most beneficial age to retire? ›

67-70 – During this age range, your Social Security benefit, if you haven't already taken it, will increase by 8% for each year you delay taking it until you turn 70. So, if your benefit will be, say, $2,500/month if you start at your full retirement age, it would be more than $3,300/month if you can wait.

Is 35 too late to save for retirement? ›

It's never too late to start saving for retirement. Even if you'd like to retire in 5 or 10 years and have little to nothing saved—it's still not too late. Start small, and don't just save—invest. Put something away, and do it consistently.

How much should a 30 year old have saved for retirement? ›

If you're looking for a ballpark figure, Taylor Kovar, certified financial planner and CEO of Kovar Wealth Management says, “By age 30, a good rule of thumb is to aim to have saved the equivalent of your annual salary. Let's say you're earning $50,000 a year. By 30, it would be beneficial to have $50,000 saved.

Is 55 too late to save for retirement? ›

If you're between 55 and 64 years old, you still have time to set yourself up for a solid retirement.

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