What Is The 50/30/20 Rule? | Budgeting Methods – HSBC UK (2024)

The 50-30-20 rule is a useful guide to help you manage your spending.

It can help you decide if you’re happy with where your money’s going and see where you could make some positive changes.

What is the 50-30-20 rule?

The idea is you’d aim to spend:

  • 50% of your income on needs: essential living expenses, such as rent/mortgage, bills, food, and transport to work

  • 30% on wants: discretionary spending, such as eating out, shopping, trips and subscriptions

  • 20% on savings or debt: paying off debt beyond minimum payments or putting money into a savings account, investment, or pension fund

Budget planner

Our budget planning tool can help you break down your spending into different categories to see where you can make changes.

So, if your monthly income was £1,500 after tax, you might spend:

  • £750 on needs

  • £450 on wants

  • £300 on savings or debts

Remember, everyone’s situation is different. If your spending doesn’t fit the 50-30-20 rule, that’s okay. But, if it’s realistic for you, it could give you a good goal to aim for.

Small changes can make a big difference over time. Putting more of your income into savingsor paying off debtcan help you feel in control and able to make more of your money.

How to apply the rule

Look at how much money you have coming in regularly. This will primarily be your salary if you're working. If your income changes from month to month, work out the average over the last 3 months.

Then, looking at your bank statements for the last 3 months, work out your average monthly spend. It can help to categorise your expenses so you can see specific areas where you may be overspending.

These categories may include your ‘needs’ that are regular outgoings like:

  • Bills

  • Rent or mortgage

  • Food

Plus your ‘wants’, such as:

  • Eating out

  • Shopping

  • Subscriptions

Then note any money you’re putting towards:

  • Savings

  • Repaying debt

Once you know how much you’re spending in each area, you can work out the percentage:

  1. Divide the amount you spend on needs per month by your monthly income. For example: £750 ÷ £1,500 = 0.5

  2. Multiply that number by 100. For example: 0.5 × 100 = 50%

Once you’ve worked out the percentages, look at how they compare. Again, it’s okay if your spending doesn’t fit the 50-30-20 rule. But, if you’re looking to save more or repay debts faster, you may be able to make some changes.

If an unexpected expense has knocked you off track one month, don’t worry. Just try to get back on track the following month. It can be helpful to have asafety netto cover unexpected costs.

Mobile money management

The HSBC UK Mobile Banking apphas a range of tools to help you manage your money. These include Spendinginsights, Monthlybudgets, andourFinancial fitness tool. Just tap the ‘Plan’tab in the app and choose the option you’re interested in.

Explore: Mobile money management

Book a financial health check

You can book an appointment with one of our financial fitness trainers, who can take you through a quick and easy 30-minute financial health check. Our trainers are on hand to speak to you about your banking needs– and you don’t have to be an HSBC customer.

They won’t give financial advice, but they’re here to help you achieve your financial goals, whatever they may be. They’ll be able to explain where you’re doing well and where you may be able to improve, focusing on what’s important to you.

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What Is The 50/30/20 Rule? | Budgeting Methods – HSBC UK (2024)

FAQs

What Is The 50/30/20 Rule? | Budgeting Methods – HSBC UK? ›

A guide to work towards is the 50-30-20 rule. It suggests you aim to spend 50% on living expenses (needs) and 30% on non-essentials (wants), such as eating out and shopping. That leaves 20% for savings or paying off debt.

What are the categories for the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Is saving $1000 a month good in the UK? ›

Yes, saving £1,000 a month in the UK is generally considered to be an excellent practice for building financial security and achieving your financial goals. Saving this amount each month can put you in a strong financial position and provide numerous benefits.

What is the 50 30 20 rule of money? ›

Key Points. The 50-30-20 rule is a simple guideline (not a hard-and-fast rule) for building a budget. The plan allocates 50% of your income to necessities, 30% toward entertainment and “fun,” and 20% toward savings and debt reduction.

What is the disadvantage of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

It may not work for everyone. Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

When should you not use the 50 30 20 rule? ›

But the exact breakdown between “needs,” “wants” and savings may not be ideal for everyone. If you're behind on your retirement savings or have a lot of credit card debt to pay down, you might want to allocate more than 20% of your take-home pay to that category.

How much money does the average person have in their bank account in the UK? ›

As of January 2024, a survey from Finder has revealed that the average UK adult has £11,185 in savings. Despite this about 46% of people have £1000 or less in savings and 25% have £200 or less.

Is having 100k in savings rich? ›

Having over $100k in savings is generally considered a good financial position in the United States.

Where should I put 20k in savings in UK? ›

You can pay up to £20,000 into a Cash ISA each tax year. Returns on an ISA are tax-free, so you get to keep more of the interest you receive. An alternative to a cash ISA is a high-interest savings account. These work in a similar way to Cash ISAs, but you any interest you receive is taxable.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.

What is Dave Ramsey's budget percentage? ›

Dave Ramsey Budget Percentages. Giving (10%), Saving (10%), Food (10% - 15%), Utilities (5% - 10%), Housing (25%), Transportation (10%)... PENNY PINCHER!

Who popularized the 50 30 20 budget rule? ›

The rule was popularized by U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren and her daughter Amelia Warren Tyagi in their 2006 book, “All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan.”

Can you live on $1000 a month after bills? ›

Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

How much should I be saving a month in the UK? ›

Many experts suggest adopting a budgeting approach known as the 50 30 20 rule. By following the 50 30 20 rule, you aim to put 50% of your monthly salary towards 'needs', or necessary expenses, 30% towards 'wants', or fun activities, and the remaining 20% should be saved.

Is saving $1000 a month good? ›

Saving $1,000 per month can be a good sign, as it means you're setting aside money for emergencies and long-term goals. However, if you're ignoring high-interest debt to meet your savings goals, you might want to switch gears and focus on paying off debt first.

What two items fall into the 20 category of a 50 30 20 budget? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

How many categories should you have in your budget? ›

Once you know where you stand and what you hope to accomplish, pick a budgeting system that works for you. We recommend the 50/30/20 system, which splits your income across three major categories: 50% goes to necessities, 30% to wants and 20% to savings and debt repayment.

What kind of money counts as income? ›

Taxable income includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and tips, as well as investment income and various types of unearned income.

Does the 20 10 rule apply to all types of credit? ›

The 20/10 rule does not include your mortgage or rent. It only applies to your consumer debt, including payments to: There are cases where this rule may not work for everyone right away. It all depends on how indebted you are and whether that debt has had a negative impact on your credit score.

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